The Centers for Disease Control have created a set of guidelines for dealing with mold in the wake of natural disasters. I've copied the section of the document that is most relevant to the question (below). The entire document (the CDC's "Protect Yourself from Mold") is available in English, Spanish, Vietnamese, and French at: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/disasters/mold/protect.asp.

Safely Preventing Mold Growth

"Clean up and dry out the building quickly (within 24 to 48 hours). Open doors and windows. Use fans to dry out the building.

• When in doubt, take it out! Remove all porous items that have been wet for more than 48 hours and that cannot be thoroughly cleaned and dried. These items can remain a source of mold growth and should be removed from the home. Porous, noncleanable items include carpeting and carpet padding, upholstery, wallpaper, drywall, floor and ceiling tiles, insulation material, some clothing, leather, paper, wood, and food. Removal and cleaning are important because even dead mold may cause allergic reactions in some people.
• To prevent mold growth, clean wet items and surfaces with detergent and water.
• Homeowners may want to temporarily store items outside of the home until insurance claims can be filed. See recommendations by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
• If you wish to disinfect, refer to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) document, A Brief Guide to Mold and Moisture in Your Home at http://www.epa.gov/iaq/molds/moldguide.html.

If there is mold growth in your home, you should clean up the mold and fix any water problem, such as leaks in roofs, walls, or plumbing. Controlling moisture in your home is the most critical factor for preventing mold growth.

To remove mold growth from hard surfaces use commercial products, soap and water, or a bleach solution of 1 cup of bleach in 1 gallon of water. Use a stiff brush on rough surface materials such as concrete.

If you choose to use bleach to remove mold:

• Never mix bleach with ammonia. Mixing bleach and ammonia can produce dangerous, toxic fumes.
• Open windows and doors to provide fresh air.
• Wear non-porous gloves and protective eye wear.
• If the area to be cleaned is more than 10 square feet, consult the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) guide titled Mold Remediation in Schools and Commercial Buildings . Although focused on schools and commercial buildings, this document also applies to other building types. You can get it free by calling the EPA Indoor Air Quality Information Clearinghouse at (800) 438-4318, or by going to the EPA web site at http://www.epa.gov/mold/mold_remediation.html.
• Always follow the manufacturer's instructions when using bleach or any other cleaning product.
• More information on personal safety while cleaning up after a natural disaster is available at www.bt.cdc.gov/disasters/workers.asp."

Source:
CDC: "Protect Yourself from Mold" guidelines
http://www.bt.cdc.gov/disasters/mold/protect.asp

* * * * *

Update:
The Bay Area Radical Health Collective has recently posted a blog entry with links to additional mold-cleanup resources. Click here to access the entry.